Monday 23 March 2020

Verb Patterns with a change of meaning. Adjectives with -ed and -ing.

Тема. Verb Patterns with a change of meaning. Adjectives with -ed and -ing.

Тема особливо актуальна для тих, хто збирається здавати ЗНО з англійської мови.

1. Grammar. Verb Patterns with a change of meaning.

Ми вже опрацювали, які дієслова вимагають після себе герундія, а які - інфінітива. Тестування показало, що більшість засвоїли матеріал на достатньому рівні. Раджу конспектувати теорію, щоб користуватися записами під час виконання тесту. 

Але існують такі дієслова, що змінюють значення відповідно до того, що після них стоїть - інфінітив чи герундій. Їх ми сьогодні і розглянемо.

We have just learnt the basic verb patterns and we know which verbs are followed by infinitive and which require the use of gerund (see Grammar Reference in case you've forgotten). But there are some that can be followed by either form with a change of meaning. These are stop, regret, remember, forget, go on, try.

а) Read the examples and their translation. Зверніть увагу як змінюється значення дієслова залежно від того, що після нього йде, інфінітив чи герундій.
I've stopped buying coffee. - Я припинила купувати каву.

I've stopped to buy coffee. - Я зупинилась, щоб купити каву.

I regret telling you about that singing competition, now everybody knows I've entered. Я шкодую, що розказала тобі про змагання зі співів, тепер усі знають, що я буду брати в ньому участь.

We regret to tell you that your application has been unsuccessful. - З жалем повідомляємо, що ваша заявка не пройшла відбір.

She went on talking for hours. - Вона говорила годинами.

She started talking about gerunds and infinitives and she went on to tell a joke. - Вона почала говорити про герундій та інфінітив і потім розповіла жарт.


I still remember being nervous on my first day of school. - Я досі пам'ятаю як я нервував у свій перший день у школі.


Remember to call your mother tonight! - Пам'ятай, що треба зателефонувати мамі сьогодні ввечорі.

I'll never forget seeing his face. - Я ніколи не забуду як я побачив її обличчя.


I forgot to bring my lunch today. - Я забув принести обід сьогодні.


b) Watch the video and read the information under it. Complete the table:
Увага! Під відео є його слова, щоб відкрити натискаємо "Show transcript". В табличку пишемо граматичну структуру (виділено у прикладах) та її значення (шукаємо під відео після слова Summary. Таблицю вписуємо до зошита.


Structure
Meaning
stopped buying
stopped to buy
the verb of the gerund stops
we stop something else in order to do the verb in the infinitive. 

с) Виконайте завдання у розділі To do. Запишіть усі 6 речень до зошита.

d) Add new verb patterns to your notes.

Verbs with infinitives, gerunds (verb-ing), and that-clauses

2. Vocabulary. 
a) Watch the video and sing the song. Copy out all the adjectives with -ed.

Translate the adjectives.

b) Speaking about feelings and emotions we use a lot of adjectives. Some of them get confused such as depressed and depressing. BBC Learning English offers a great lesson on -ing and -ed adjectives in their 6 Minute Vocabulary series (basic).

Listen to the audio and note down all the adjectives that you hear. Remember there's a transcript ("Show transcript"). Випишіть усі прикметники, які ви почули у аудіозаписі.

с) Мatch the adjectives with the following Ukrainian equivalents:
схвильований, хвилюючий, дивовижний, здивований, дратуючий, роздратований, розслабляючий, розслаблений, збентежений, заплутаний.
You can use "Vocabulary points to take away" under the audio.
Відповіді пишемо до зошита для дистанційного навчання.

Виводимо правило: 
- прикметник з закінченням -ed характеризує почуття - surprised (здивований), interested (зацікавлений),
- прикметник з закінченням -ing характеризує людину або річ, яка це почуття викликає - surprising (дивний), interesting (цікавий).

d) Do the exercise (щоб закріпити навичку та успішно пройти тест нижче).

e) Мake up three questions for a quiz using the quiz at the end of the audio as a model (напишіть їх в коментарях до цього посту - зразок тут! Коментуйте під власним прізвищем, щоб я знала кому ставити відмінні оцінки).

3. Do the test (join.naurok.ua код 8464430 або за посиланням https://naurok.com.ua/test/join?gamecode=8464430). На оцінку.


36 comments:

  1. 1. The music which I listening very ....
    a)annoyed; b)annoying.
    2. I'm ......, because I don't know what to do
    a)bored; b)boring.
    3. When i was doing test I feel ......
    a)confused; b)confusing.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Very good! There are some grammar mistakes though - I am listening, I felt.

      Delete
  2. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  3. 1.I'm ...... when I'm resting on the bed.
    a)relaxed b)relaxing
    2.I'm ..... when i saw the news.
    a)excited b)exciting
    3.Today I watched an ...... movie.
    a)amazing b)amazed

    ReplyDelete
  4. 1) When my dog ​​gets sick I feel a) excited b) exciting
    2) When they compliment me I'm a) confusing b) confused
    3) I enjoy going to a) relaxing b) relaxed massage

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Good job! But I think you should write worried instead of excited.

      Delete
  5. 1. I am ... when i listen to music.
    a) relaxed b) relaxing
    2. Exams are an ... moment.
    a) excited b) exciting
    3. I'm ... by the test results.
    a) surprised b) surprising

    ReplyDelete
  6. Viktor Velits
    1. I ... when I read a book.
    a) relaxed b) relaxing
    2. I ... when my friends do not arrive on time for a meeting.
    a) excited b) exciting
    3. Sometimes I get on the pairs.
    a)bored b)boring

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Interesting sentences but with mistakes:
      I AM ...relaxed (excited)
      On the lessons (double periods) - not pairs
      Be more careful next time! ))

      Delete
  7. 1.He was ... at the children.
    a)annoyed b)annoying
    2.She told me a ... thing.
    a)surprising b)surprised
    3.The job was ...
    a)bored b)boring.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Very good! But we say "annoyed with", not "annoyed at".

    ReplyDelete
  9. 1) When I did the control work, I feel ......
      a) confused; b) confused
    2)I'm ... following the results of the competition
      a) surprised b) amazing
    3) Today I watched a ...... movie.
      a) interested b) interesting

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Good! But there are some grammar mistakes: When I DO..., aN interesting movie.

      Delete
  10. 1)Last night i read : a)boring b)bored
    2)She was : a)suprised b)suprising ..by his proposal
    3)His story was very a)intresting b)intrested

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. A good try! But mind your grammar and spelling. What is boring in the first sentence? A book? An article? A story?

      Delete
    2. 1)I am ... when listen to music. a)calmed b)calming
      2)The job was ... . a)interesting b)interested
      3)This sound is ... . a)relaxing b)relaxed

      Delete
    3. OK. It should be "when I listen".

      Delete
  11. 1)I read an ... book.
    a)interesting b) interested
    2)I fed the dog. I ... ?
    a)cared b)caring
    3)After a conversation with 1)... people, i was 2)...
    1) a)unpleasanting b)unpleasanted
    2) a)annoyed b)annoying

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you! Number 2 doesn't have any adjectives. In number 3 there should be "unpleasant".

      Delete
  12. Лайчук Альона
    1)I read an ... book.
    a)interesting b) interested
    2)I fed the dog. I ... ?
    a)cared b)caring
    3)After a conversation with 1)... people, i was 2)...
    1) a)unpleasanting b)unpleasanted
    2) a)annoyed b)annoying

    ReplyDelete
  13. Ігнатенко Діана
    1) Her mother was... after school meeting.
    a) annoyed b) annoying.
    2) His question... me.
    a)confused b) confusing
    3. I was ... to see him at home.
    a) surprising b) surprised

    ReplyDelete
  14. Mariia Dzhulai 22-ПО
    1. This guy ... a)surprising ; b)surprised
    2. I was ... at a presentation book. a) boring; b) bored
    3. I was ... in an English class. a) interesting; b) interested

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks! Sentences 1 and 2 have incorrect grammar: This guy IS..., a presentation OF a book.

      Delete
  15. Golubeva Anastasia 22-PO
    I loved the book and found the film very ... disappointing disappointed We were ... to hear that she had died. a) shocking b) shocked I"m taking an English course at university. It is difficult. Sometimes English grammar is .. a) confusing b) confused

    ReplyDelete
  16. Voskoboinik Elina 22-П
    1.I was ... in the story
    a)interested b) interesting
    2. I was ...by the result of control work
    a)surprised b) surprising
    3. The game was ...
    a)boring b) bored

    ReplyDelete
  17. Юлія Копійка 23-ПО
    1. Sometimes after a hard lesson I happen ...
    a) annoyed b) annoying.
    2. Unfortunately, the last book of my favorite author was ...
    a) bored b) boring
    3. When he learned the test results he was a little...
    a) excited b)exciting

    ReplyDelete
  18. Sahoian Kate 23-ПО
    1. When I realized there will be the test tomorrow, I felt ...
    a) scaring b) to scare c) scared
    2. I feel ... waiting for the Father Frost the night before the New Year
    a) excited b) exciting c) to excite
    3. My neighbor was so ... that I decided to ask him get out of my place.
    a) to annoy b) annoying c) annoyed

    ReplyDelete
  19. Роздайбіда Сніжана
    1She is never with her work
    a) satisfying b)satisfied
    2 Cleaning is so....!
    a) tiring b) tired
    3 He's very....in history
    a) interesting b) interested

    ReplyDelete
  20. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  21. This movie is....
    Vedkal Karyna 23- ПО
    A) excited b) exciting
    I am ... in this book because it has a good plot
    A) interested b) interesting
    I'm ..., so I clean the room
    A) bored b) boring

    ReplyDelete
  22. Kachkovska Olesia 23-ПО
    Let's do something..
    a)exciting b)excited
    She's ... in learning French.
    a)interested b)interesting
    We were ... with the movie, so we left.
    a)bored b)boring

    ReplyDelete

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